1.0. GENERAL GEOLOGY

Geology has been well-explored by Mining Engineers; however, how does it impact the Civil Engineering profession? As early as site investigation for a proposed project, geological background is necessary to understand the feasibility of constructing a structure in a certain area or checking adjustments to make the place suitable for a desired construction.

1.1. BRANCHES OF GEOLOGY

There is a long list of different kinds of geology which are vital factors for the civil engineering industry.

1. Physical geology
2. Mineralogy
3. Petrology
4. Structure geology
5. Stratigraphy
6. Economic geology
7. Engineering geology
8. Mining geology
9. Geophysics
10. Geohydrology
11. Geochemistry

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1.2. EARTH'S STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION

From primary education, we have been introduced about the different parts of our planet. Advanced studies will reach until reasons and concepts of experiencing earthquakes. Earthquakes, on the other hand, is an essential analysis when designing structures. Thus, geology is important for the construction industry.

1.3. WEATHERING

In due time, rock masses are exposed to the elements would undergo changes. The usual weathering case is the reduction of the size of particles breaking down into different fragments. Weathering can be due to:

1. Temperature
2. Climate
3. Chemical composition

1.4. GROUNDWATER

Further studies in hydrology tackles concepts of groundwater, while basic knowledge on it will be introduced in geology.